jackpotlottoresult| Methanol supply and demand review: Inventories will be running at a low level in 2024, and market pressure will increase under traditional demand and commissioning expectations

editor editor 2024-05-03 Sports View: 18
摘要: 快讯摘要 2024年甲醇市场供应增速放缓而需求偏强,库存持续去库,预计库存水平维持偏低,叠加传统需求投产预期,可能对价格产生影响。同时,国际形势复杂增加市场不确定性。...

快讯摘要

2024年甲醇市场供应增速放缓而需求偏强,库存持续去库,预计库存水平维持偏低,叠加传统需求投产预期,可能对价格产生影响。同时,国际形势复杂增加市场不确定性。

快讯正文

【甲醇市场回顾与展望:供需变化主导价格波动】近13年来甲醇市场经历jackpotlottoresult了显著jackpotlottoresult的波动,其价格波动主要依赖于供需变化,同时受国内外宏观事件及基础原料价格的影响。供需变化周期在库存上体现明显,累库后必将迎来去库周期,库存变化与价格存在相关性。对比2024年与过往甲醇市场,今年市场与2015至2016年中期相似,供应增速放缓而需求偏强,库存持续去库。尽管当前库存处于低位,但受宏观因素影响,2024年库存水平预计将维持偏低,国内市场宏观稳定而国际形势复杂,为市场带来不确定性。历史上,2013年甲醇市场由供应主导上涨,2014至2015年经历需求主导的下跌、震荡再下跌的过程。2016至2018年供应占主导低位,2019至2020年需求主导震荡式下跌,2020至2021年需求和成本共同主导市场,而2023年至今,成本因素减弱,需求逐渐占主导。国内甲醇产能产量近十年持续扩张,204年和2016年产能增速显著。2016年后增速虽放缓,仍保持正增长。产量在2014年、2016年和2018年达到高点,2020年受疫情影响增速放缓。全球供应方面,国外产能同样持续扩张,2014年、2020年和2023年产能增速较大。尽管国内产能扩张,进口依赖度维持在15%左右,伊朗进口占比超过50%。国内甲醇需求近十年持续增长,2014年、2016年和2018年需求增速显著。近年来受疫情和全球宏观影响,增速逐渐放缓。下游需求中,烯烃需求占比持续上升,而传统需求如二甲醚、甲醛和DMF的占比下降。库存周期方面,甲醇市场的季节性波动显著,1-5-9月差主要受消费旺季和冬季限气供应缩量的影响。01合约价格相对偏强,而05合约和09合约季节性不明显。上游利润与现货价格在2013至2021年初基本同步,2021年后随煤炭价格上涨,现货价格波动更多受成本影响。2023年下半年以来,价格和利润回归供需定价。下游利润与甲醇价格相关性不显著,烯烃利润持续回落,MTO低利润状态可能延续。甲醇现货与期货价格大多数时间同步涨跌,基差变动较大时,现货价格波动幅度通常大于期货。负基差情况较少,主要由需求淡季、产能投放或宏观情绪等因素导致。综上所述,甲醇市场的供需变化、库存周期、上下游利润及价差等因素共同影响着市场价格。投资者在进行二级市场投资时,需密切关注这些关键因素,以做出更为明智的投资决策。

jackpotlottoresult| Methanol supply and demand review: Inventories will be running at a low level in 2024, and market pressure will increase under traditional demand and commissioning expectations

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